Here's the method I've settled on
for getting a decent tone, using whatever processor and amp I'm using,
so this applies to anyone interested:
note: This guide assumes you can play. If bad tone is coming from your
fingers, no amount of buying gear or changing its settings will help.
Go spend some quality time with your instrument. A good guideline is to
see if you're happy with how it sounds when you play it with no amp at
all. If not, the problem could be somewhere between the guitar and the
strap.
Set all the EQ knobs on the amp and EQ adjustments on the processor to
halfway (this is probably "5," but all the knobs on my amp go to 12, and
my processor adjusments go from 0-30, so work out what halfway is on your
stuff).
Make sure, as has been mentioned before, that the processor's speaker
emulation is switched off, because running simulated guitar speakers into
an amp and real guitar speakers is probably not going to sound very good.
Bring the amp volume up to a reasonable volume and bash out some chords,
adjusting the amp volume and gain so that the sound stays clean even when
you're playing pretty aggressively (this mostly applies to single-channel
amps, since for two/three-channel amps you generally just set it to the
"clean" channel and not be too worried until you're cranking the thing
up so much that the power amp starts distorting).
Choose your amp model on the processor and dial in an appropriate amount
of gain for the sound you want.
Play through it like that.
Listen to the tone.
Listen some more.
Seriously. Keep listening. You need to know what the base sound is like
so you can decide what needs adjusting in the next step. Too boomy? You'll
be killing some bass. Too thin? You'll be adding bass. Muffled? Add highs.
Hissy and shrill? Cut highs. "HONK HONK HONK?" Cut mids. Is it hard to
tell the pitches in chords? Try adding some mids.
Now adjust the EQ on the processor. LEAVE THE AMP'S EQ ALONE FOR NOW.
You'll PROBABLY be setting the bass about 3/4 to full up, the mids to
between 1/8 and 1/2 way up, and the treble... well, the treble varies
HUGELY from one type of processor and amp to another, so just get it to
where the highs are clear, but not too hissy for your own tastes. Those
are just general settings, so don't be shocked if you go outside them.
For a clean jazz tone, for example, you may just leave everything at 50%.
And for a bright country tone, you may have the bass much lower to keep
things crisp.
Add any effects you want on the processor and make fine adjustments to
its EQ as needed. Certain effects like Wah, Pitch-Shifting, and Ring Modulator
(and others) can make some pretty severe changes to the sound, and may
necessitate some re-adjustment of the EQ as a result.
You SHOULD be able to get at least a resonably good tone just by doing
the above. Once you've gotten close to the ideal tone, start adjusting
the amp's EQ controls to put the finishing touches on the sound. Note
that you should probably not be making super-huge adjustments. For example,
my amp's EQ knobs are roughly 60%, 35-40%, and 45% for Bass, Mids, and
Highs, respectively. Keeoing in mind they all started at 50%, you can
see none of them get moved a whole lot. If you find yourself needing to
adjust an amp EQ knob a LOT, you should probably see if you can make that
adjustment to the processor's EQ instead. The goal is too have the amp's
EQ as close to flat as possible (I'll explain why later). Of course, sometimes
this just isn't possible, but at least try not to have anything on the
amp all the way up or all the way down if it can be avoided.
Save your preset and enjoy your tone. Or realize that you're not going
to get the sound you want with the setup you're using.
Repeat this process for any more presets you want to set up, but leave
the amp EQ settings how they ended up after making the first preset. You
don't want to have to go changing the amp's EQ every time you switch presets,
right?
explanation:
Why make sure the amp doesn't distort?
Try running a standalone reverb into a distortion box sometime. While
the results can be interesting, they aren't generally desirable. Also,
you're using your processor as a preamp in an effort to simulate a certain
type of amp sound. Having the actual amp distort the signal can pretty
much derail that effort by altering the signal.
Why try to get the amp's EQ flat?
Think about what your gain and EQ does on the amp. It's the PREAMP, which
goes into the power amp. Using your processor as a preamp and then having
extreme settings on the amp's EQ is generally just begging for an "over-EQ'd"
sound. The idea is to use the processor's EQ to make the changes for each
preset, then to use the amp's EQ as a sort of "overall" adjustment. For
example, I listed how I have my amp EQ set at home in the room where I
record. When I take the amp to a job, I change the settings to account
for the acoustics of the room I'm playing in. If the room is super bright,
I can take out a little treble on the amp, and not have to make any changes
to my presets, because they were all set up with the same amp EQ, and
any change I make will cause the same result on every preset. Similarly,
if the room makes the tone sound muddy, I can pull out some bass and/or
add highs, and likewise not have to adjust any of my presets. And if the
room is small, I can pull out some mids so the guitar won't kill people's
ears.
"But I have the bass and treble maxed on my processor and amp, and have
the mids cut all the way down on both, and I LOVE the sound!"
Maybe you have an insanely mid-heavy amp? That or you're going to have
an amazingly difficult time getting your "awesome" tone to sit in the
mix with other sounds. Have fun.
"Are you saying my tone smells funny?"
Nah. I do the same thing for my practice tone sometimes :) But I wouldn't
recommend inflicting that sound on some poor soundman if you want him
to even TRY to make you sound good.
Why not leave the processor's EQ flat and make the adjustments on the
amp?
It would seem at first that this would be just as good, doesn't it? But
the EQ on your processor is taylored to work with the amp models in the
processor, while your amp's EQ is taylored to work well with your amp.
So generally, you'll get better results by using the processor's EQ to
adjust the sounds of the amp models, since that's sort of what it was
designed to do. Also, you may want to have a ridiculous EQ setting on
a particular preset, like maybe a preset with cranked mids and no low
or highs (add a little overdrive and you get that "recorded through a
telephone" sound). Since the processor can save its EQ settings on a per-preset
basis, whereas the amp cannot, you won't be able to have as much room
for customization on the individual presets if you primarily use the amp's
EQ and leave the processor flat.
OK, so this has taken far too long to write out. I'm going to stop now.
Hopefully this is informative and useful or something of that nature.
by Sean Stone 'Ailsean'
Website: www.oneupstudios.com/music/ailsean.php
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